Winter in Scotland often brings picture-postcard scenery, but it also presents challenges for homeowners and in particular, the risk of burst pipes.
With temperatures often plunging below freezing, understanding how to prevent burst pipes – and knowing what to do if it does happen – can save you a whole lot of stress, time and money.
Why do pipes burst?
Pipes typically burst when the water inside them freezes and expands, increasing pressure until the pipe cracks. This is particularly common in exposed or poorly insulated pipes, such as those in lofts, basements, or outdoor spaces. Once the ice thaws, the water leaks (or gushes 🫣) out and can cause significant damage, leading to costly repairs and disruption.
How to prevent burst pipes
The good news is that with a bit of forward planning, you can significantly reduce the risk of burst pipes. Here are just some simple, practical steps you can take:
- Insulate your pipes and tanks
Wrap exposed pipes with foam insulation (pipe lagging). You can get this at most DIY stores. Insulate your water tank, especially if it’s in an attic or loft.
- Keep your heating on
Set your heating to a consistent, low temperature, even when you’re not at home. This prevents freezing, especially during sudden outside temperature drops. Use your thermostat’s frost protection setting if you have one.
- Seal gaps
Check for drafts around doors, windows and walls near pipes. Seal any gaps with weatherproofing material to keep cold air out.
- Leave cabinet doors open
In kitchens or bathrooms, leave the cabinet doors under sinks open to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes.
- Drain outdoor pipes
Disconnect garden hoses and drain and isolate outdoor taps to prevent freezing.
- Regular Maintenance
Make sure you have your boiler serviced annually to ensure it’s working efficiently. Inspect pipes regularly for signs of wear and tear or damage.
What to do if a pipe bursts
Despite your best efforts, pipes can still burst in extreme conditions. If this happens, acting quickly will help minimise damage. Here’s what you should do:
- Turn off the water
Locate your stopcock (usually found under the sink or near the water meter) and turn it off immediately to stop the flow of water.
- Drain the system
Turn on all cold taps to drain the water from the system. Avoid using electrical appliances near the affected area.
- Turn off the heating
Switch off your central heating and hot water systems to prevent further damage.
- Call a plumber
Contact an emergency plumber 😉 as soon as possible. If the damage is extensive, you may also need to reach out to your insurance company.
- Document the damage
Take photos of the burst pipe and any damage for your insurance claim.
- Stay safe
If water has come into contact with electrical wiring or fixtures, turn off the electricity at the mains and consult an electrician.
Preventing burst pipes calls for a proactive approach that might seem like hassle at the time, but the effort is worthwhile. By insulating your pipes, maintaining a consistent indoor temperature, and knowing how to respond in an emergency, you can protect your home from winter woes – and yourself from a whole lot of stress.
Here’s our last word – be prepared – and enjoy a worry-free winter.